30 CFR § 43.2
General.
(a) Under section 103(g)(1) of the Act, a representative of miners,
or where there is no such representative, a miner, who has reasonable grounds
to believe that a violation of the act or a mandatory health or safety
standard exists, or an imminent danger exists, has a right to obtain a
special inspection if he or she gives notice of such violation to the
Secretary or his duly authorized representative. The notice shall be reduced
to writing and signed by the miners' representative or miner, and a copy
that does not reveal the name of the person giving the notice must be served
on the operator no later than at the time of the inspection. If the
Secretary determines that a violation or danger does not exist, he must so
notify the miners' representative or miner in writing.
(b) Under section 103(g)(2) of the Act, a representative of miners
or, if there is no such representative, a miner, may notify in writing an
authorized representative of the Secretary who is on mine premises prior to
or during an inspection, of any violation or imminent danger which he or she
has reason to believe exists in the mine. There shall be procedures for the
informal review of any refusal by the Secretary's authorized representative
to issue a citation with respect to such alleged violation or danger,
including notification to the miners' representative or miner of the reasons
for his disposition of the case.
(Pub. L. No. 96-511, 94 Stat. 2812 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.))
[43 FR 29515, July 7, 1978, as amended at 47 FR 14696, Apr. 6, 1982; 60 FR 33719, June 29, 1995]