30 CFR § 71.701
Sampling; general requirements.
(a) Air samples will be taken by the Secretary and will be analyzed
to determine the concentrations of noxious or poisonous gases, dusts, fumes,
mists, and vapors in surface installations and at surface worksites.
(b) Upon written notification by the Secretary to the operator of an
underground coal mine or of a surface coal mine, the operator shall conduct
any additional air sampling tests and analyses as the Secretary may from time
to time require in order to ensure compliance with the standards set forth in
§71.700 in each surface installation and at each
surface worksite.
(c) Where concentrations of airborne contaminants in excess of the
applicable threshold limit values, permissible exposure limits, or
permissible excursions are known by the operator to exist in a surface
installation or at a surface worksite, the operator shall immediately
provide necessary control measures to assure compliance with §
71.700 or § 71.702, as applicable.
(d) Where the operator has reasonable grounds to believe that
concentrations of airborne contaminants in excess of the applicable
threshold limit values, permissible exposure limits, or permissible
excursions exist, or are likely to exist, the operator shall promptly
conduct appropriate air sampling tests to determine the concentration
of any airborne contaminant which may be present and immediately
provide the necessary control measures to assure compliance with §
71.700 or § 71.702, as applicable.