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Mine Safety and Health Administration
Protecting Miners' Safety and Health Since 1978
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Longwall Move - (Tear Down) Spider No.1
Contact:
Palmer.Melvin@dol.gov
Home
1. 1: Start-of-Shift Activities
Change clothes
Get W-65
Obtain PPE
Obtain gas detector
Check in/Tag in
Put on safety glasses
Enter the mine by elevator
2. 2: Enter Mine
Conduct travelway examination ...
Meet with foreman
Obtain and examine tools
3. 3: Face Preparation
Start with 9 passes from end o...
Get all shields straight faced...
Adjust overall face height
Place gopher drills on last pa...
Return shearer to headgate cle...
Load bolting supplies onto she...
Obtain 1 1/2" air hose
Travel to tailgate
Place roof bolt supplies on pa...
Clean bottom on each return pa...
Set shearer for tear down at h...
Spot face chain for removal
Move shields so that the tips ...
4. 4: Supporting the Roof for Sh...
Conduct exam
Obtain and examine tools and m...
Hookup air line to main source...
Hookup gopher drill
Installing roof support
5. 5: Remove Tailgate Drive
Conduct Exam
Obtain and examine tools
Lock out/Tag out tail drive mo...
Unplug at 8 bay box
Cut cable at junction box
Remove dog bone face side
Remove dog bone shield side
Cut face chain at tailgate
Remove tail drive
6. 6: Installing Pan Line Pinner...
Conduct Exam
Place pan line bolter on scoop
Tram the scoop to pan line at ...
Lower pinner to bottom
Back out from under bolter unt...
Move scoop forward
Place duck bill on top of trap...
Move scoop forward until duck ...
Lift the bolter up until the t...
Push bolter on pan line with s...
Take scoop binding cable off
Remove scoop
Lock out/Tag out #6 cable from...
7. 7: Installing Pan Line Pinner...
Conduct Exam
Place pan line bolter on scoop
Lock out/Tag Out #6 cable from...
Longwall Move - (Tear Down) Spider No.1
1.
1: Start-of-Shift Activities
Change clothes
Get W-65
Conduct visual examination
Seal and dents
Obtain PPE
Safety glasses
Hearing protection
Steel toe shoes
Respirator
Hard hat
Cap lamp
Gloves
Obtain gas detector
Check charge
Conduct visual examination
Check calibration
Check in/Tag in
Put on safety glasses
Company policy
Enter the mine by elevator
Get on mantrip
Ensure mantrip has been pre-op'd (follow JSA)
Travel to main track
Check signal lights
Follow mine plan
2.
2: Enter Mine
Conduct travelway examination - Self Preformed Safety Assessment
Observe for mobile equipment
Maintain 300' clearance between trips
Check roof conditions
Check for cracks, loose rock, taking on weight, water
Check for loose ribs
Check for overhang
Check for ledges
Check for sloughing
Look for uneven bottom
Rough spots and bumps in the road
Soft spots/low spots
Look for track damage
Bent or broken rails
Switch damage
Loose fish plates
Observe the high voltage cable
Look for damage
Look for downed high voltage cable
Look for guarding and shielding
Look for clearance
Minimum of 12"
Look for roadway debris
Look for crib blocks, rock, banding material, cable, bolts and knocked out timbers
Check for damaged bolts
Correct and/or report any unsafe conditions
Exit mantrip
Maintain a 3-point contact
Observe walkway
Look for slip hazards
Look for trip hazards
Look for fall hazards
Meet with foreman
Discuss longwall move activities
Supplies
Condition of longwall
Condition of scoops
Condition of mule
Maintenance needed on scoops and mule
Attend safety talk
Required company policy
Discuss close calls
Discuss information passed on from previous shift
Discuss any stop work authority
Discuss roof control plan/condition
Required company policy
Discuss longwall move plan and activities for the day
Multiple tasks may be conducted at the same time
Find out what your task assignment is
Find out what other task are being performed and their status
Obtain and examine tools
Conduct Self Preformed Safety Assessment
hammer
channel locks
lady slipper bar
solenoid wrench
flat tip screw driver
chisel
6 or 8 inch adjustable wrench
Other hand tools as needed
3.
3: Face Preparation
Start with 9 passes from end of panel
Get all shields straight faced
Adjust overall face height
Follow longwall move plan
Lower overall height 2 - 3" per pass
Increase height for mule clearance on last 4 passes
Place gopher drills on last pass
Load gopher drills on shearer
Steel bits
Hoses
Steels
Wrench
Oiler
Safety jacks
Unload gopher drills
Place two at mid face on pontoon at the toe of shield
Place one at tailgate at toe of shield
Return shearer to headgate cleaning bottom as you go
Look for loose roof and rib
Scale with shearer where necessary
Load bolting supplies onto shearer
Obtain 1 1/2" air hose
Hang reel of hose from shields
This is done at the same time bolts are being distributed
Attach end of hose to shearer
Travel to tailgate
Place hose behind base jacks as advanced
Pull end of hose to end of tailgate
Place roof bolt supplies on pass back to the head
This may take several passes to get roof bolt materials distributed
Place two roof bolts at toe of each shield
Place two plates at toe of each shield
Place two T-board at toe of each shield
Place one box of resin at every 10 shield intervals
Spot a couple sets of extra bolts supplies at 10 shield intervals
Clean bottom on each return pass and check for loose roof and rib
Normally takes 3 passes to supply the bolts
Set shearer for tear down at headgate
Spot face chain for removal
Stop chain so connection link is on headgate sprocket
Move shields so that the tips are within 5' of rib
Mark a 12' joint of PVC pipe at 5' from one end. Use this 5' mark from the rib/face to the tip of the shield as a guide.
4.
4: Supporting the Roof for Shield Removal
Conduct exam
Obtain and examine tools and materials to attach air line
Flat tip screw driver
6 penny nails
Bander
Bands
6 - 1-1/2" menders
Hacksaw or knife and extra blades
Extra drill oil
Hammer
Staple locks ( 1/2" and 3/8")
Gas detector